| UB40 | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Background information | |
| Origin | Birmingham, England, UK |
| Genre(s) | Reggae |
| Years active | 1979—present |
| Website | ub40.co.uk |
| Members | |
| Ali Campbell James Brown Robin Campbell Earl Falconer Norman Hassan Brian Travers Michael Virtue Astro |
|
UB40 are a British dub band formed in 1978 in Birmingham.
Contents |
The band was named after the paper form issued by the UK government's Department of Employment at the time of the band's formation for claiming unemployment benefit (UB40 = Unemployment Benefit, Form 40).
The band members began as mates who knew each other from various colleges and schools across Birmingham. Before any of them could play their instruments, Ali Campbell and Brian Travers travelled around Birmingham promoting the band, putting up UB40 posters. The band purchased its first instruments with £4,000 in compensation money that Campbell, who would become the lead singer, received after a bar fight during his 17th birthday celebration.
Their first gig took place on February 9, 1979 at The Hare & Hounds Pub in Kings Heath, Birmingham for a friend's birthday party.
UB40 caught their first break when Chrissie Hynde noticed them at a pub and gave them an opportunity as a support act to her band, The Pretenders. UB40's first single, "King"/"Food for Thought" was released on Graduate Records, a local independent label run by David Virr. It reached No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart and was the first record to reach the UK top ten without the backing of a major record label.
Their first album was titled Signing Off, as the band were signing off from or closing their claim on the unemployment benefit. It was recorded in a bedsit in Birmingham and was produced by Bob Lamb. Norman Hassan said of the recording: "if you stripped my track down, you could hear the birds in the background." This is because his tracks were recorded outside in the garden. Signing Off was released on September 6, 1980, and entered the UK Albums Chart on October 2, 1980. It reached as high as No. 2 in the UK and spent 72 weeks in total on the chart. Signing Off is now a Platinum album.
Despite great success in the UK, UB40's popularity in the United States was only established after they released Labour of Love, an album of cover songs, in 1983. The album reached No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 8 on the Billboard Top 200 in the US. The album featured the song, "Red Red Wine", a cover version of a Neil Diamond song (in an arrangement similar to that of Tony Tribe's version).
Their most successful single release is the cover of the Elvis Presley ballad "(I Can't Help) Falling In Love With You" which was intended to be the main title to the 1993 Sharon Stone movie Sliver and was a number one hit across Europe and in the U.S.
In June 2007, Sparta Florida Music Group started legal action against heiress Paris Hilton and Warner Chappell Music for plagiarism due to similarities between the song "Stars Are Blind" and the song "Kingston Town", originally by Lord Creator. It was frequently misreported that UB40 was the instigator of the action,[1][2], and that it centered on their 1990 cover of the song. However, according to a statement UB40's site, they are not involved, and "Any speculated legal action taking place against Ms. Hilton would be entirely at the instigation of the original songwriter’s music publisher...who ultimately own the copyright to the song."[3]
UB40 toured South Africa in July 2007 and headlined the Live Earth concert at the Cradle of Humankind, near Johannesburg. They performed one of the longest sets for the event at approximately 54 minutes.
August 21, 2007. They performed with Cas Haley on the America's Got Talent Season Finale. In 2007 UB40 was signed by Ingenious Media PLC, a boutique London investment bank that finances comeback albums.
In March 2008 UB40 will release their next studio album titled '24/7'. UB40 are about to embark on their U.K tour and will be releasing a very special edition dub album titled DUB SESSIONS. This album will not be made available in stores but can be purchased at any concerts starting in Brighton on the 20th November right through to Birmingham on the 21st December See below for tour dates.
UB40 were influenced by the many Blues Parties they attended as teenagers in the multiracial Balsall Heath area of Birmingham. Their love of ska and reggae inspired such original tracks as "King", "Madam Medusa", "Food for Thought", "Signing Off" and "One in Ten".
Their early musical style was unique, with a heavy influence of analogue synthesizers, psychedelic rock guitar, saxophone and dub producer techniques which were later perfected by the late Pablo Falconer.
Ali and Robin Campbell have a musical heritage, being sons of Ian Campbell, a folk musician.
Many of UB40's recordings were inspired by 1960s ska and early lovers rock.
UB40 is one of the most successful reggae acts of all time in terms of record sales (over 55 million), chart positions and touring schedule. During their three-decade long career, they have been performing sell-out shows worldwide and headlining the Reggae Sunsplash music festival in Jamaica, as well as spreading reggae to Russia and South America, among others. They even have performed at the BBC Proms, an event more associated with classical music.
Much of UB40's commercial appeal came from their releases of classic cover songs. In fact, all three of their UK number one hits and four of their five U.S. top ten hits were cover versions.
UB40's early music has often tackled social issues such as racism and unemployment.
Other artists that UB40 have collaborated with include: Pato Banton, Madness, Bitty McLean, Chrissie Hynde, Robert Palmer, Hunterz, Japanese artist Mikidozan, French artist Nuttea, Lady Saw, Afrika Bambaataa, 808 State and Scary Éire.
The original band line up has remained throughout their career. Even though some band members have worked on solo projects, there has not yet been a UB40 release that hasn't featured all 8 original members.
The ethnic makeup of the band is diverse, with musicians of English, Scottish, Irish, Yemeni and Jamaican parentage. The band's line-up has been stable throughout their nearly thirty-year career. Only three-member American blues act ZZ Top has maintained such a status for a longer period.[citation needed]
And guest members include(d):
| Year | Album | UK | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Signing Off | 2 | - |
| 1981 | Present Arms | 2 | - |
| 1981 | Present Arms in Dub | 38 | - |
| 1982 | UB44 | 4 | - |
| 1982 | The Singles Album | 17 | - |
| 1983 | UB40 Live | 44 | - |
| 1983 | More UB40 Music | - | - |
| 1983 | Labour of Love 1 | 1 | 14 |
| 1984 | Geffery Morgan | 3 | 60 |
| 1985 | Baggariddim | 14 | - |
| 1985 | Little Baggariddim | - | 40 |
| 1985 | The UB40 File | - | - |
| 1986 | Rat in the Kitchen | 4 | 53 |
| 1987 | UB40 CCCP: Live in Moscow | - | 121 |
| 1987 | The Best of UB40 - Volume One | 3 | - |
| 1988 | UB40 | 12 | 44 |
| 1989 | Labour of Love II | 3 | 30 |
| 1993 | Promises and Lies | 1 | 6 |
| 1994 | Labour Of Love, Volumes I and II (re-issue) | 5 | - |
| 1995 | The Best of UB40 - Volume Two | 12 | - |
| 1997 | Guns in the Ghetto | 7 | 176 |
| 1998 | UB40 Present the Dancehall Album | - | - |
| 1998 | Labour of Love III | 8 | - |
| 2000 | The Very Best of UB40 | 7 | - |
| 2001 | Cover Up | 29 | - |
| 2002 | UB40 Present the Fathers of Reggae | - | - |
| 2003 | Homegrown | 49 | - |
| 2003 | Labour of Love, Volumes I, II and III (re-issue) | 7 | - |
| 2005 | Who You Fighting For? | 20 | - |
1 Labour Of Love reached number fifteen in the U.S. in 1988 with the re-popularization of "Red Red Wine".
| Year | Song | UK singles | U.S. Hot 100 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | "King"/"Food for Thought" | 4 | - |
| 1980 | "My Way of Thinking" / "I Think It's Going to Rain Today" | 6 | - |
| 1980 | "The Earth Dies Screaming" / "Dream a Lie" | 10 | - |
| 1981 | "Don't Let It Pass You By" / "Don't Slow Down" | 16 | - |
| 1981 | "One in Ten" | 7 | - |
| 1982 | "I Won't Close My Eyes" | 32 | - |
| 1982 | "Love Is All Is All Right" | 29 | - |
| 1982 | "So Here I Am" | 25 | - |
| 1983 | "I've Got Mine" | 45 | - |
| 1983 | "Red Red Wine" | 1 | 34 |
| 1983 | "Please Don't Make Me Cry" | 10 | - |
| 1983 | "Many Rivers to Cross" | 16 | - |
| 1984 | "Cherry Oh Baby" | 12 | - |
| 1984 | "If It Happens Again" | 9 | - |
| 1984 | "Riddle Me" | 59 | - |
| 1985 | "I'm Not Fooled" / "The Pillow" | 59 | - |
| 1985 | "I Got You Babe" (with Chrissie Hynde) | 1 | 32 |
| 1985 | "Don't Break My Heart" | 3 | - |
| 1986 | "Sing Our Own Song" | 5 | - |
| 1986 | "All I Want to Do" | 42 | - |
| 1987 | "Rat in my Kitchen" | 12 | - |
| 1987 | "Watchdogs" | 39 | - |
| 1987 | "Maybe Tomorrow" | 14 | - |
| 1988 | "Reckless" (with Afrika Bambaataa) | 17 | - |
| 1988 | "Where Did I Go Wrong" | 26 | - |
| 1988 | "Red Red Wine" (U.S. re-issue) | - | 1 |
| 1988 | "Breakfast in Bed" (with Chrissie Hynde) | 6 | - |
| 1988 | "Come out to Play" | 77 | - |
| 1989 | "I Would Do for You" | 45 | - |
| 1989 | "Homely Girl" | 6 | - |
| 1990 | Kingston Town | 4 | - |
| 1990 | "Wear You to the Ball" | 35 | - |
| 1990 | "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" (with Robert Palmer) | 6 | - |
| 1990 | "Impossible Love" | 47 | - |
| 1991 | "The Way You Do the Things You Do" | 49 | 6 |
| 1991 | "Here I Am (Come and Take Me)" | 46 | 7 |
| 1991 | "Groovin'" | - | 90 |
| 1992 | "One tn Ten" (remix by 808 State) | 17 | - |
| 1993 | "Can't Help Falling in Love" | 1 | 1 |
| 1993 | "Higher Ground" | 8 | 45 |
| 1993 | "Bring Me Your Cup" | 24 | - |
| 1994 | "C'est La Vie" | 37 | - |
| 1994 | "Reggae Music" | 28 | - |
| 1995 | "Until My Dying Day" | 15 | - |
| 1997 | "Tell Me Is It True" | 14 | - |
| 1997 | "Always There" | 53 | - |
| 1998 | "Come Back Darling" | 10 | - |
| 1998 | "Holly Holy" | 31 | - |
| 1999 | "The Train Is Coming" | 30 | - |
| 2000 | "Light My Fire" | 63 | - |
| 2001 | "Since I Met You Lady" (with Lady Saw) / "Sparkle of My Eyes" | 40 | - |
| 2002 | "Cover Up" | 54 | - |
| 2003 | "Swing Low" | 15 | - |
| 2005 | "Kiss and Say Goodbye" | 19 | - |
| 2005 | "Reasons" (with Hunterz and The Dhol Blasters) | 75 | - |
| 2006 | "Who You Fighting For" (download only) | - | - |
| Date | Location | Venue | Ticket Info |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29.11.2007 | Rotterdam | The Ahoy | www.ticketservice.nl |
| 30.11.2007 | Rotterdam | The Ahoy | www.ticketservice.nl |
| 02.12.2007 | Appeldoorn, Holland | America Hal | www.ticketservice.nl |
| 04.12.2007 | Bournemouth | BIC | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 05.12.2007 | Plymouth | Pavilion | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 07.12.2007 | London | Wembley Arena | www.tickmaster.co.uk and www.livenation.co.uk |
| 08.12.2007 | London | Wembley Arena | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 10.12.2007 | Nottingham | Arena | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 11.12.2007 | Sheffield | Hallam FM Arena | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 13.12.2007 | Glasgow | SECC Hall 4 | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 14.12.2007 | Newcastle | Metro Radio Arena | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 16.12.2007 | Manchester | Evening News Arena | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 17.12.2007 | Cardiff | Arena | www.livenation.co.uk and www ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 18.12.2007 | Cardiff | Arena | www.livenation.co.uk and www ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 20.12.2007 | Birmingham | NEC | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| 21.12.2007 | Birmingham | NEC | www.livenation.co.uk and www.ticketmaster.co.uk |
| Ragga Muffins Tour | |||
| 02.02.2008 | Rotorua, New Zealand | International Stadium | www.ticketmaster.co.nz and www.raggamuffin.co.nz |
| 05.02.2008 | Sydney, Australia | Hordern Pavillion | www.ticketek.com.au |
| 09.02.2008 | Perth, Australia | WACA | www.ticketmaster.com.au |
| 12.02.2008 | Melbourne, Australia | Vodafone Arena | www.ticketek.com.au |
| 15.02.2008 | Brisbane, Australia | The Riverstage | www.ticketmaster.com.au |
| 16.02.2008 | Hunter Valley, Australia | Tempus Two Winery | www.ticketmaster.com.au |
Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since November 2007 | Musical groups established in 1978 | English musical groups | English dance music groups | Reggae musical groups | Music from Birmingham, England | 1980s music groups | 1990s music groups | 2000s music groups
